Class 6 English · Unit 4

Yoga — A Way of Life

NCERT Poorvi · Unit 4: Sports and Wellness. Answers to all the textbook questions and activities, in simple words.

Advertisement

Let us do these activities before we read

1What do you know about yoga?

Yoga is an ancient Indian practice. It keeps our body fit and our mind calm. It includes asanas, breathing exercises and meditation.

2What is 21st June known for? What do we do on this day?

21st June is celebrated as International Yoga Day. On this day, people all over the world practise yoga together.

3List words related to yoga.

asana pranayama meditation breathing Surya Namaskar flexibility balance

4Play Antakshari starting with ‘yoga’.

yoga → asana → apple → elephant → tiger → rose → egg → garden …

Class game. Write the new words you learn on the blackboard.

Let us discuss

★Fill in the blanks with words from the box.

Yoga is a practise that not only improves physical flexibility but also improves mental 1. health and leads to a healthier 2. lifestyle. It involves a series of asanas, which increase muscular 3. strength. Practising yoga also leads to a better body and mind 4. balance and reduces body pain such as the lower back. Moreover, the focus on breathing techniques and meditation makes the mind 5. calm, lessens 6. stress, and improves the quality of 7. sleep.

Let us think and reflect

1What is the aim of yoga?

The aim of yoga is to make the mind quiet and free from all distractions. It brings overall health and well-being.

2Explain the idea of unity in yoga.

The word ‘yoga’ comes from ‘yuj’, which means ‘to join’ or ‘to unite’. Yoga unites the mind and body, thought and action. It also brings harmony between human and nature.

3What does the launch of the WHO mYoga app tell us about the importance of yoga?

It shows that the benefits of yoga are recognised all over the world. WHO wants people everywhere to practise yoga easily and for free.

4Describe one long-term effect that the practice of yoga can have on a person’s qualities.

Regular yoga makes a person calm and patient. It also improves concentration and self-discipline.

Advertisement

Let us learn

I.1Fill in the blanks with practice (noun) or practise (verb).
  1. (i) It is important to have a regular practice of stretching every morning to stay flexible.
  2. (ii) I practise Yoga every day to keep my mind and body healthy.
  3. (iii) The teacher said, you can join the school hockey team but it requires a lot of practice to improve your skills.
  4. (iv) Our athletics coach asked us to practise running on grass to strengthen our grip while running.
  5. (v) I practise deep breathing exercises when I feel stressed to calm myself down.
  6. (vi) Developing a good habit of eating fruits and vegetables should be a daily practice.
I.2Make two sentences each using ‘advice’ (noun) and ‘advise’ (verb).
  • My teacher gave me good advice about my studies.
  • Always listen to the advice of your elders.
  • The doctor advised me to drink more water.
  • I advise you to sleep early before the exam.
IIMake words using the letters R, Y, E, A, N, G, O. Use ‘A’ in all the words.

orange range anger angry organ groan yoga yarn near earn year gear rage age ran nag

Let us listen

♫Select four true statements.
  1. 1. The girl sees people at the park doing breathing exercises. — T
  2. 2. Her grandfather began practising yoga sixteen years ago. — F (He began at the age of 16.)
  3. 3. The girl practises some easy yoga exercises with her grandfather. — T
  4. 4. The girl practises breathing exercises to relax. — T
  5. 5. Her grandfather is fit even though he has untimely meals. — F (He eats a balanced diet regularly.)
  6. 6. Her grandfather’s regular yoga practise has kept him strong. — T
  7. 7. The girl wishes to learn asanas over the weekend. — F (During the summer vacations.)

Let us speak

★Share your ‘yoga thoughts’.

I practise yoga because it keeps me fit. My favourite thing about yoga is the breathing exercise. I feel fresh and calm after a yoga session because my mind becomes peaceful. The one thing in yoga that I want to practise is Vrikshasana because it improves balance.

Let us write

✎Write a short paragraph on ‘The Benefits of Yoga’.

The Benefits of Yoga

Yoga is important because it keeps our body and mind healthy. One benefit of yoga that interests me is that it improves concentration. Practising yoga can help people reduce stress and sleep better. A popular yoga pose is Tadasana because it is easy and improves posture. Yoga is not just physical exercise; it also calms the mind. Finally, yoga can be a great way to live a happy and healthy life.

Let us explore

★Find out about two asanas and their benefits.
  • Vrikshasana (tree pose): improves balance and concentration.
  • Bhujangasana (cobra pose): makes the back strong and flexible.

On 11th December 2014, the UN General Assembly accepted the proposal to celebrate 21st June as International Yoga Day.

Who Am I?

★Solve the riddles.
  1. 1. I am an odd number. Take away a letter and I become even. — Seven (s-even)
  2. 2. You go at green, but stop at red. — Traffic signal
  3. 3. I follow you all the time, but you can’t touch me or catch me. — Your shadow
  4. 4. Three letters in my name; backwards-forwards it’s the same. I am a body part. — Eye