National War Memorial
NCERT Poorvi · Unit 5: Culture and Tradition. Answers to all the textbook questions and activities, in simple words.
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About the National War Memorial
The National War Memorial is in New Delhi. It was established in February 2019. It is a national monument built by the Government of India in honour of our brave soldiers who gave their lives for the country.
- The names of the soldiers are etched (carved) on stone.
- An eternal flame burns there all the time in their memory.
- It honours soldiers of the Army, the Air Force and the Navy — on land, in the skies and on the oceans.
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Understanding the poem
The poem describes the National War Memorial in the heart of Bharat. It is a grand sight. It retells the brave stories of our soldiers.
The memorial stands with pride and respect. Each name and each stone on it tells a story of courage.
Our soldiers stood side by side to protect Bharat — on battlefields, in the skies and on the wide oceans.
The eternal flame glows silently. It pays respect to their courage.
We must always remember their sacrifice with pride and respect.
- behold – to see or look at
- retold – told again
- grace – dignity and beauty
- etched – carved on a hard surface
- confide – to tell something privately
- eternal – lasting forever
- homage – special respect shown publicly
- sacrifice – giving up something precious, even one’s life, for others
(i) Where is the National War Memorial?
It is in New Delhi.
(ii) Why was it built?
It was built to honour our brave soldiers and their sacrifice.
(iii) What glows in silence at the memorial?
The eternal flame glows in silence.
(iv) What should we always remember?
We should always remember the sacrifice of our soldiers with pride and respect.
Let us do these activities
Recitation activity. Read the poem from your textbook with feeling and respect. Practise until you can recite it from memory.
Let us explore
You can learn about the memorial on the official government websites, such as mygov.in. Look for the eternal flame (Amar Jawan Jyoti) and the walls with the names of soldiers.
Plan a visit with your teacher or parents. Note down what you see and share it with your class.