Std 5 EVS 1 · Chapter 17

17. Clothes — our Necessity

Complete solutions to the Exercise. Maharashtra State Board (Balbharati), Standard 5 EVS 1.

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Exercises

1Write the names of those objects in the list below that you would like to own — water bottle, ball, marbles, laptop, flower pot, mobile phone, bicycle, scooter, photoframe, tiffin box. Which of these objects will you use yourself?

Objects I would like to own: a water bottle, a ball, marbles, a bicycle, a tiffin box and a flower pot.

Objects I will actually use myself: the water bottle and the tiffin box every school day, the bicycle to go to school and to the shop, and the ball and marbles when I play with my friends. I will water the plant in the flower pot.

A scooter cannot be used by me, because I am not old enough to ride one. I do not need a laptop or a mobile phone of my own; I can use the one at home when it is needed for studying.

The point of the question: wanting a thing and really needing it are two different matters. Wanting something we do not need is only desire, not necessity. Make your own list, and beside each object write whether you would truly use it.

2Make a note of the clothes you would choose to wear on a ‘traditional day’.

On our traditional day I would wear the dress of my own region. A boy could wear a kurta and pyjama or a dhoti with a Puneri pheta on the head, and a girl could wear a nine-yard sari or a ghagra-choli with a small bindi and bangles. Simple slippers or kolhapuri chappals would go with it.

I would choose clothes we already have at home rather than buy new ones for a single day, because that is what the chapter teaches us about need and desire.

Note: traditional dress differs from region to region. Write about the dress of your family and place.

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3The names of some States are given in the table below. Write the names of the fabric or garments they are famous for.
StateFabric / Garment
MaharashtraPaithani of Paithan and Yeola, Himroo shawls of Aurangabad, bedsheets of Solapur, handloom and powerloom cloth of Ichalkaranji
GujaratPatola of Patan and bandhani cloth
PunjabPhulkari embroidery
OdishaSambalpuri saree
West BengalBaluchari and tant sarees, and kantha embroidery
KarnatakaMysore silk saree

Note: many of these fabrics are named after the very place where they are made — Paithani after Paithan, Patola after Patan, Sambalpuri after Sambalpur. Looking for the place name inside the name of the cloth is an easy way to remember them.