Std 9 English

1.5 The Necklace

Complete textbook exercise solutions — Maharashtra State Board (Balbharati), Grade Nine.

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Warming Up!

1Talking about Myself

Write a few lines about yourself. Now create an imaginary 'persona' for yourself and introduce yourself in that role.

Real Self:
Hi, I am Rahul. I live in Pune with my parents and younger sister. I study in Std IX at St. Mary's High School. My neighbours and relatives are very friendly. My hobbies include reading mystery novels and playing cricket. I dislike waking up early on weekends. I am very good at mathematics and problem-solving.

Imaginary Persona:
Hi, I am Captain Orion. I live aboard the starship Galaxy Voyager, exploring the outer rims of the Milky Way. My crew acts as my family and friends. We deal with intergalactic traders and friendly alien species. My hobbies include charting unknown planets and studying cosmic phenomena. I dislike space turbulence. I am exceptionally good at navigating through asteroid belts and solving complex astrophysics equations.

2My Dream Possession

Is there something that you would like to own more than anything else? Describe your dream possession with the help of the following points.

  • What it is? A high-end astronomical telescope.
  • Its appearance: It is large, sleek, and metallic black with a sturdy adjustable tripod stand.
  • Where you saw it first: I saw it at the city planetarium during a school excursion.
  • Its use: It is used to observe distant celestial bodies clearly.
  • What you would use it for: I would use it to study craters on the moon, observe the rings of Saturn, and track passing comets.
  • How you would use it: I would set it up on my terrace at night, carefully adjusting the lenses to focus on the night sky.
  • Why you want it so much: I have always been fascinated by space and astronomy, and owning this would bring the universe closer to me.
  • What you would do to get it: I would save my pocket money and perform well in my exams to convince my parents to gift it to me.
  • Whether you would share it with others: Yes, I would gladly share it with my friends and family so we could all enjoy stargazing together.

Part I: Margin Questions

◆ Why was Mathilde married to a 'minor official'?
Mathilde was born into a family of clerks and had no means to become known, understood, loved, or wedded to an aristocrat. Therefore, she let herself be married to a minor official at the Ministry of Education.

◆ Is anyone entitled to all luxuries of life due to reasons of birth or other innate qualities?

No, no one is inherently entitled to all the luxuries of life simply because of their birth or physical appearance. Luxuries are typically earned through hard work, smart choices, or inherited wealth, rather than being a natural right based on innate qualities.

◆ Why did Mathilde weep with misery after visiting her schoolmate?
Mathilde had a rich friend, a former schoolmate, whom she avoided visiting. Whenever she did visit her, seeing her friend's wealth and luxurious lifestyle made Mathilde weep with regret, despair, and misery over her own lack of riches.

◆ What did the envelope hold?
The envelope held an invitation card to a party at the Ministry of Education.

◆ Was the husband a considerate person? How do we know that?
Yes, Mathilde's husband was a very considerate person. He brought the invitation home specifically to make her happy, and he willingly gave up the four hundred francs he had been saving to buy a hunting gun just so she could buy a beautiful dress for the party.

◆ Why did Mathilde go to her friend's house and tell her of her distress?
Mathilde was upset that she had no jewels to wear to the party, and she was not convinced by her husband's suggestion to wear flowers instead. Therefore, she went to her friend's house to share her distress and borrow some jewelry.

◆ What did Madame Forestier's large box contain?
Madame Forestier's large box contained bracelets, a pearl necklace and a Venetian cross of gold and precious stones. It also had a black satin box with a superb diamond necklace in it.

◆ Which sentences tell us that Mathilde greatly desired the necklace?
The sentences that show her immense desire are: "her heart began to beat with uncontrolled desire," "Her hands trembled as she took it," and she "stood lost in ecstasy as she looked at herself."

◆ Try to express the thoughts that must have passed through Mathilde's mind on seeing the necklace, in Mathilde's own words.

"Oh, what a magnificent necklace! Look at those dazzling diamonds! This is exactly what I need to look wealthy and elegant. If I wear this, I will outshine everyone at the party. I must ask Jeanne to lend me just this one piece. Oh, I hope she says yes!"

◆ Why did Mathilde not notice the loss of her necklace earlier?
Mathilde was dancing wildly with passion, floating in a cloud of happiness, and had completely forgotten everything else in the triumph of her beauty and success at the party.

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Part I: English Workshop

1Read each of the following sentences aloud. Write who said it and to whom.
  • (a) "Look, here's something for you." — Mathilde's husband said it to Mathilde.
  • (b) "Why, the dress you go to the theatre in!" — Mathilde's husband said it to Mathilde.
  • (c) "I would rather not go to the party." — Mathilde said it to her husband.
  • (d) "Choose, my dear." — Madame Forestier said it to Mathilde.
  • (e) "You have nothing else?" — Mathilde said it to Madame Forestier.
  • (f) "Would you lend me this, just this?" — Mathilde said it to Madame Forestier.
  • (g) "What! ... how! ... That's impossible!" — Mathilde's husband said it to Mathilde.
2Write a few lines about what Mathilde had and what she dreamt about.

Mathilde had a shabby, poorly furnished house, plain dresses, and no jewels. She suffered because she felt she was entitled to all the luxuries of life. On the other hand, she dreamt of a grand, palatial mansion with vast rooms and inviting smaller rooms perfumed for afternoon chats. She dreamt of possessing rich dresses, beautiful jewels, and being charming, envied, and sought after by others.

3Write what you think about the following thoughts and actions of Mathilde.
  • (a) Mathilde was beautiful, and so she wanted to marry an aristocrat: This shows that Mathilde was vain and believed that physical beauty was a direct ticket to a high social status and wealth.
  • (b) Mathilde was sad because she did not get any luxuries: This indicates that she was materialistic and ungrateful for the modest but stable life she had with her husband.
  • (c) Mathilde felt that her house was shabby and poorly furnished: Her constant dissatisfaction highlights her obsession with appearances and her inability to find happiness in simplicity.
  • (d) Mathilde wanted other people to envy her: This reflects her deep insecurity and shallow desire to feel superior to others based purely on wealth and outward elegance.
  • (e) Mathilde was not happy to see the invitation: Her reaction was selfish. Instead of appreciating her husband's effort to get the exclusive invitation, she only focused on what she lacked.
  • (f) Mathilde wanted a new dress for herself: This is somewhat natural for a special occasion, but her manipulation to get her husband's saved money showed her selfish priorities.
  • (g) Mathilde borrowed a diamond necklace from her friend and wore it to the party: This action shows her desperation to look wealthy and her willingness to pretend to be someone she wasn't.
  • (h) Mathilde lost the necklace: Her carelessness was the direct result of her being entirely lost in vanity and the temporary illusion of success, causing a disaster.
4Prepare a formal invitation using the given format.
5Determiners: Write your phrases using each type of determiner.
  • Articles (a, an, the): a book, an umbrella, the glorious mansion
  • Possessive pronouns (my, our, your, her, etc.): my beautiful dress, her diamond necklace, our tiny house
  • Demonstratives (this, that, these, those): this difficult problem, that large envelope, those shiny jewels
  • Quantifiers (much, many, some, any, etc.): many happy memories, some extra money, much hidden sorrow
  • Numerals (one, two, first, etc.): ten long years, one careless mistake, the first dance

Part II: Margin Questions

◆ What efforts did Loisel make to find the necklace?
Loisel searched the folds of Mathilde's dress and cloak, and her pockets. He went out and walked over the whole route they had taken, went to the police, visited newspapers to offer a reward, and checked with the cab companies.

◆ What is implied in 'a hollow, pale figure'?

It implies that Loisel was physically exhausted, mentally drained, and completely devoid of hope after searching all day and finding nothing.

◆ What was the arrangement with the jeweller? Do you think it was fair?
The arrangement was that the jeweller would sell them the string of diamonds for thirty-six thousand francs, and he would take it back for thirty-four thousand francs if the original necklace was found before the end of February.

Yes, it was a fair business arrangement, as the jeweller offered them a reasonable buy-back guarantee while protecting his own business interests.

◆ Why did Madame Forestier speak coldly to Mathilde?
Madame Forestier spoke coldly because Mathilde took a week to return the necklace, and Madame Forestier pointed out that she might have needed it sooner.

◆ What is meant by 'the horrible life of the very poor'?
It means experiencing the severe hardships of poverty, which included dismissing the maid, renting a garret, doing the drudgery of housework, washing dishes and dirty linen, carrying garbage, and facing insults while bargaining for every sou.

◆ What contrast is implied by the use of the word 'still' in 'still young, still beautiful, still charming'?
The word 'still' highlights the sharp contrast between Madame Forestier, who had retained her youth, beauty, and charm because of her comfortable life, and Mathilde, who now looked old, hard, and worn out from ten years of crushing labor.

◆ Why did Mathilde decide to speak to her friend?
Mathilde decided to speak to her friend because she had finally paid off the massive debt completely, and she felt she could now proudly tell Madame Forestier the truth about everything.

◆ Who do you think was responsible for Mathilde's misery?

Mathilde was primarily responsible for her own misery. Her vanity, dissatisfaction with her life, and obsession with pretending to be rich led her to borrow the necklace. Furthermore, her lack of honesty in not telling her friend immediately about losing the necklace sealed her fate for the next ten years.

Part II: English Workshop

1Complete the following table.
No. Utterance Who said it To whom When
(a) I touched it in the hall at the ministry. Mathilde Her husband When they returned home and realised the necklace was missing.
(b) It will give us time to look some more. Mathilde's husband Mathilde When he advised her to write a letter saying the clasp was broken.
(c) I might have needed it. Madame Forestier Mathilde When Mathilde finally returned the replacement necklace.
(d) You must have made a mistake. Madame Forestier Mathilde When Mathilde approached her on the street and greeted her familiarly.
(e) Well, I lost it. Mathilde Madame Forestier While explaining why her life had been so miserable for ten years.
(f) Mine was an imitation. Madame Forestier Mathilde At the very end, upon learning Mathilde had bought real diamonds.
2Write what you think about the following thoughts and actions of Mathilde:
  • (a) Mathilde despaired over the loss of her necklace: Her despair was completely natural, as losing a borrowed, supposedly expensive item is terrifying for anyone, especially someone without financial means.
  • (b) Mathilde wrote a note to her friend as dictated by her husband: This showed cowardice. Instead of facing the truth, she chose to lie to buy time, which eventually led to her ruin.
  • (c) Mathilde and her husband decided to replace the necklace: While this showed a strong sense of honor and responsibility, it was a misguided decision made without knowing the true value of the original necklace.
  • (d) Mathilde returned the diamond necklace to her friend: She fulfilled her obligation, but lived in fear that her friend would notice the substitution.
  • (e) Mathilde did not tell her friend about the loss and replacement: This was her biggest mistake. Her false pride prevented her from simply being honest, which would have saved her ten years of suffering.
  • (f) Mathilde worked very very hard to pay the debt: This reveals a positive shift in her character. She shed her illusions and accepted the harsh reality, showing resilience and determination.
  • (g) Mathilde and her husband paid off the debt in ten years: It is commendable that they successfully cleared the debt, proving their strong work ethic and integrity.
  • (h) Mathilde told her friend about the lost necklace: By this time, she had earned the right to be proud of her sacrifice, showing she was finally free from the burden of her secret.
3Form pairs. Discuss how 'Part II' of the story could have been different. Write your storyline in the form of bullets.

Alternative Storyline:

  • Instead of hiding the truth, Mathilde and her husband decide to go straight to Madame Forestier the very next morning.
  • Mathilde breaks down in tears and confesses that she has lost the necklace.
  • Madame Forestier is shocked but comforts Mathilde, revealing immediately that the necklace was just a cheap imitation worth 500 francs.
  • Mathilde's husband pays the 500 francs easily using a small portion of his savings.
  • Mathilde learns a valuable lesson about the dangers of vanity, false pride, and materialism.
  • She starts appreciating her husband's love and their comfortable, debt-free life, finding true happiness in simplicity.
4Imagine what must have happened after Mathilde's friend discovered that the diamonds were real. Do you think she would return the necklace? Would that make Mathilde happy?

Madame Forestier was a kind and wealthy woman. Upon realizing that Mathilde had sacrificed ten years of her life to buy a real diamond necklace worth 36,000 francs to replace a fake one, she would likely feel terrible guilt and deep sympathy. I believe she would definitely return the real diamond necklace to Mathilde, or sell it and give the money back to the Loisel family.

While receiving the money or the necklace would certainly improve Mathilde's financial condition and relieve her current poverty, it might not bring her pure happiness. The realization that she wasted her youth, beauty, and ten years of her life over a trivial misunderstanding would leave a permanent scar of regret.

5Discuss the following and write about each in your own words in 5-6 lines.

(a) What would you do, if something like this happens to you?
If I were in Mathilde's situation, I would choose honesty over pride. As soon as I realized the necklace was lost, I would confess the truth to my friend. Even though it would be embarrassing and scary, dealing with the consequences directly is always better than lying. Honesty would have immediately revealed the true value of the necklace and prevented years of unnecessary suffering.

(b) What opinion do you form about Mathilde's husband from her story?
Mathilde's husband, Monsieur Loisel, is incredibly loving, supportive, and selfless. He sacrifices his own savings for her dress and spends days desperately searching for the lost necklace. Even when faced with a massive debt due to her carelessness, he does not abandon her. Instead, he takes on extra work late into the night for ten years, proving his deep loyalty and responsibility.

(c) Which events in the story (Part I and Part II) changed Mathilde's life?
In Part I, receiving the invitation and borrowing the necklace changed her life by giving her a taste of the glamorous world she desired, which ultimately led to the tragic loss of the jewelry. In Part II, the decision to replace the necklace by taking ruinous loans fundamentally changed her life. It stripped her of her beauty and comfort, forcing her into ten years of severe physical labor and harsh poverty.

6Read, recall and remember. Read the table of verb forms given below.

(b) List at least 10 verbs, the last letter of which is doubled in the present participle.

  • put → putting
  • sit → sitting
  • run → running
  • cut → cutting
  • swim → swimming
  • stop → stopping
  • get → getting
  • hop → hopping
  • beg → begging
  • hit → hitting

(c) List at least 10 verbs, the last letter of which is doubled in the past participle.

  • forget → forgotten
  • forbid → forbidden
  • admit → admitted
  • permit → permitted
  • regret → regretted
  • prefer → preferred
  • refer → referred
  • occur → occurred
  • control → controlled
  • travel → travelled

(d) List at least 10 verbs, the last letter of which is doubled in the past tense form.

  • sob → sobbed
  • stop → stopped
  • grab → grabbed
  • hug → hugged
  • plan → planned
  • slip → slipped
  • rub → rubbed
  • step → stepped
  • beg → begged
  • drop → dropped