Class 10 English · First Flight · Chapter 6

6. Mijbil the Otter

With the poem Fog — NCERT First Flight, Class 10 English solutions.

Advertisement

Mijbil the Otter

Gavin Maxwell

Before You Read — Activity

2Imagine someone has gifted you a pet. Make a list of the things you need to know about the pet in order to take good care of it.
  1. The food it eats.
  2. Where it will live and sleep.
  3. The vaccinations it needs and the name of a good vet.
  4. How to keep it clean (bathing and grooming).
  5. How much exercise and play it needs.
3What special arrangements would you need to make to bring an otter from Iraq to London as a pet?
  • A place with plenty of water, such as a pond or a large tub, because otters love water.
  • Protection from cold, as London is cooler than the marshes of Iraq.
  • A supply of fish, its natural food.
  • Permission from the authorities and a proper box for the journey.
  • Enough space and toys to play with.

Oral Comprehension Check 1

1What ‘experiment’ did Maxwell think Camusfearna would be suitable for?

Maxwell wanted to keep an otter instead of a dog as a pet. He thought Camusfearna would be suitable for this experiment because it was surrounded by water.

2Why does he go to Basra? How long does he wait there, and why?

He went to Basra to the Consulate-General to collect and answer his mail from Europe.

He had to wait there for more than a week. His mail had not arrived from England. He could not telephone either, because the line was out of order or the exchange was closed.

3How does he get the otter? Does he like it? Pick out the words that tell you this.

His friend sent the otter to him in a sack through two Arabs, with a note saying “Here is your otter…”.

Yes, he likes it very much. He says, “With the opening of that sack began a phase of my life that has not yet ended… It is, in effect, a thraldom to otters, an otter fixation…”

4Why was the otter named ‘Maxwell’s otter’?

Mijbil was of a race previously unknown to science. Zoologists named this new species Lutrogale perspicillata maxwelli, or Maxwell’s otter, after the author.

5Tick the right answer. In the beginning, the otter was

aloof and indifferent

6What happened when Maxwell took Mijbil to the bathroom? What did it do two days after that?

In the bathroom, Mijbil went wild with joy in the water for half an hour. He plunged and rolled in it and shot up and down the bathtub. He made enough splash for a hippo.

Two days later, Mijbil escaped to the bathroom on his own. He climbed on the bathtub and fumbled at the taps with his paws. In less than a minute he turned the tap on and got the full flow of water.

Oral Comprehension Check 2

1How was Mij to be transported to England?

The British airline would not fly animals. So Maxwell booked a flight to Paris on another airline, and from there to London. Mij was to be packed in a box not more than eighteen inches square, carried on the floor at Maxwell’s feet.

2What did Mij do to the box?

Mij tore the lining of the box to shreds. He hurt himself in trying to get out. Blood trickled out from the airholes and chinks of the box.

3Why did Maxwell put the otter back in the box? How do you think he felt when he did this?

The flight was only ten minutes away and the airport was five miles away. So he had to put Mij back into the box. He held the lid down with his hand.

He must have felt very sad and helpless to see Mij in pain.

4Why does Maxwell say the air hostess was “the very queen of her kind”?

The air hostess was very kind and understanding. She kept Mij’s fish in a cool place. She allowed Maxwell to keep Mij on his knee. When Mij escaped, she calmly offered to find him. So Maxwell praised her.

5What happened when the box was opened?

Mij was out of the box in a flash. He ran down the aircraft at high speed. Passengers screamed and a woman shouted, “A rat! A rat!” Maxwell tried to catch him but got his face covered in curry. Finally Mij came back and jumped on to his knee.

Oral Comprehension Check 3

1What game had Mij invented?

Mij played with a ping-pong ball on a suitcase whose lid was sloping. He placed the ball on the high end. As it rolled down, he dashed to the other end to ambush it. Then he took it back to the high end and played again.

2What are ‘compulsive habits’? What does Maxwell say are the compulsive habits of (i) school children (ii) Mij?

Compulsive habits are habits that a person cannot control.

(i) School children place their feet squarely on the centre of each paving block, touch every seventh upright of the iron railings, or pass to the outside of every second lamp post.

(ii) On his way home, Mij would pull Maxwell to the low wall of a primary school. He would jump on to it and gallop along its full length.

3What group of animals do otters belong to?

Otters belong to a group of animals called Mustellines. This group includes the badger, mongoose, weasel, stoat and mink.

4What guesses did the Londoners make about what Mij was?

Londoners guessed that Mij was a baby seal, a squirrel, a walrus, a hippo, a beaver, a bear cub, a leopard and a brontosaur.

Thinking about the Text

1What things does Mij do which tell you that he is an intelligent, friendly and fun-loving animal who needs love?

Intelligent: Mij learnt to turn on the tap by himself. He invented a game with a ping-pong ball on a sloping suitcase.

Friendly: He slept in the crook of Maxwell’s knees. He followed Maxwell without a lead and came when called.

Fun-loving: He played for hours with marbles, balls and rubber fruit. He loved splashing in water.

Needs love: In the aeroplane, he came back to Maxwell and nuzzled his face and neck.

2What are some of the things we come to know about otters from this text?

Otters love water. They like to splash it and spread it everywhere. They are playful and can juggle small objects on their bellies. They are intelligent and can be tamed. They belong to the group called Mustellines.

3Why is Mij’s species now known to the world as Maxwell’s otter?

Mij was of a species unknown to science before. It was named after Gavin Maxwell, who brought it to light. So it is called Maxwell’s otter (Lutrogale perspicillata maxwelli).

4Complete the column on the right to say what Maxwell says about what Mij feels and thinks.
What Mij doesHow Mij feels or thinks
plunges, rolls in the water and makes the water splosh and splashgoes wild with joy; feels water must be kept on the move, as still water is wasted and provoking
screws the tap in the wrong wayfeels irritated and disappointed at the tap’s failure to cooperate
nuzzles Maxwell’s face and neck in the aeroplanefeels relieved and happy to find his master; it is a chitter of recognition and welcome
5Find the sentences where Maxwell describes his pet otter, and arrange them to illustrate the statements below that you think are true.

Statements (i), (iii), (iv), (v) and (vii) are true.

(i) makes Mij seem almost human, like a small boy.

“He spent hours shuffling a rubber ball round the room like a four-footed soccer player…” Mij also had compulsive habits on walks, like the rituals of school children.

(iii) shows that he is often surprised by what Mij does.

“I watched, amazed; in less than a minute he had turned the tap far enough to produce a trickle of water…”

(iv) of Mij’s antics is comical.

“…making enough slosh and splash for a hippo.” Also, Mij ran down the aircraft and a woman shouted, “A rat! A rat!”

(v) shows that he observes the antics of Mij very carefully.

“He would lie on his back rolling two or more of them [marbles] up and down his wide, flat belly without ever dropping one to the floor.”

(vii) shows that he thinks the otter is very unusual.

“Mijbil… was, in fact, of a race previously unknown to science…”

Thinking about Language

IMake as many correct sentences as you can using would and/or used to. Then add two or three sentences of your own.
  1. Emperor Akbar used to be fond of musical evenings.
  2. Every evening we would / used to take long walks on the beach.
  3. Fifty years ago, very few people used to own cars.
  4. Till the 1980s, Shanghai used to have very dirty streets.
  5. My uncle would / used to spend his holidays by the sea.

Sentences of my own:

  1. As a child, I would play in the park every evening.
  2. My grandfather used to be a teacher.
  3. There used to be a big banyan tree near our school.
II.1Say whether the modifiers are nouns, proper nouns, or adjective plus noun.
  1. An otter fixation — noun
  2. The iron railings — noun
  3. The Tigris marshes — proper noun
  4. The London streets — proper noun
  5. soft velvet fur — adjective + noun
  6. A four-footed soccer player — adjective + noun
II.2Combine the nouns and modifiers to make as many appropriate phrases as you can.

stone temple, college girls, love triangle, white dresses, ordinary person, uncomfortable thoughts, three boys, tremendous roar, marriage gifts, loud scream, heartbreaking farewell, slang expression, slack time, ridiculous subject, bare landscape, white handkerchief, railroad crossing, first flight, incorrigible chatterbox, family profession, plump physique, invigorating coffee, panoramic view, birthday celebration, rough landscape, hundred boys.

III.1Match the words on the left with a word on the right.
QuantityNoun
(i) a portion offried fish
(ii) a pool ofblood / water
(iii) flakes ofsnow
(iv) a huge heap ofstones
(v) a gust ofwind
(vi) little drops ofwater / blood
(vii) a piece ofgold / cotton
(viii) a pot ofgold / water
III.2Use a bit of / a piece of / a bunch of / a cloud of / a lump of with the italicised nouns.
  1. My teacher gave me a bit of advice.
  2. Can you give me a lump of clay, please.
  3. The piece of information you gave was very useful.
  4. Because of these factories, a cloud of smoke hangs over the city.
  5. Two stones rubbed together can produce a bit of fire.
  6. He gave me a bunch of flowers on my birthday.

Speaking and Writing

1Play the game of dumb charades.
2Write a description of a person or an animal that you know very well and love very much.

Advertisement

Fog

Carl Sandburg

Thinking about the Poem

1(i) What does Sandburg think the fog is like? (ii) How does the fog come? (iii) What does ‘it’ in the third line refer to? (iv) Does the poet actually say that the fog is like a cat? Find three things that tell us that the fog is like a cat.

(i) Sandburg thinks the fog is like a cat.

(ii) The fog comes silently, “on little cat feet”.

(iii) ‘It’ refers to the fog.

(iv) No, the poet does not say it directly. He uses a metaphor. Three things show that the fog is like a cat:

  • It comes on little cat feet, silently.
  • It sits looking over the harbour and city on silent haunches.
  • Then it moves on, quietly.
2(i) Find metaphors for the following words and complete the table. Also try to say how they are alike.
WordMetaphorHow they are alike
Stormtigerpounces over the fields, growls
Trainsnakemoves in a long winding line, hisses
Firehungry monstereats up everything in its way, spreads fast
Schoolbeehivealways busy and buzzing with activity
Homenestgives love, warmth and safety

(ii) Write a poem about the storm comparing it with an animal.

3Does this poem have a rhyme scheme?

No, the poem does not have a rhyme scheme. It is written in free verse.