The World of Limitless Possibilities & Nine Gold Medals
Complete textbook exercise solutions — NCERT Kaveri, Class 9 English (CBSE) — both lessons of this chapter.
ShareAdvertisement
This chapter has two lessons: 1. The World of Limitless Possibilities and 2. Nine Gold Medals.
The World of Limitless Possibilities
Reflect and Respond
1. Share your observations.
Sheetal Devi has no arms. She holds the bow with her foot and pulls the string using her shoulder and jaw. She looks calm and focused.
2. Does this personality inspire you? Explain how.
Yes. She did not let her disability stop her. Her hard work and courage teach me never to give up.
3. Give a caption for this picture.
Aiming High, Beyond All Limits
| What I know | What I want to know |
|---|---|
| The Paralympics are games for athletes with disabilities. They are held soon after the Olympics in the same city. | How are athletes grouped for each event? How many medals has India won so far? |
Check Your Understanding
| Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| 1. Diagnosed with spinal tumour at the age of | 29 |
| 2. Result of the surgery | paralysed waist down; bound to a wheelchair |
| 3. Named one of the 10 most inspirational para-athletes by | the International Paralympic Committee |
| 4. First successful Paralympic event | 2016 Rio Paralympic Games — silver medal in shot-put |
| 5. List of ‘firsts’ | (i) first Indian female para-athlete to win an Asian Games medal in athletics (ii) India’s first ever female Paralympics medallist |
| 6. Awards won | (i) Khel Ratna (ii) Arjuna Award (iii) Padma Shri |
| 7. Two things supported by her | (i) emotional health of persons with challenges and empowering women through outdoor sports (ii) persons from lower socio-economic strata, by giving equipment to para sportspersons |
- Set (1) — fact-opinion
- Set (2) — cause-effect
- (i) Member of the Working Group … It is believed that she contributed greatly … — 2 (fact-opinion)
- (ii) Paralympics showcases incredible talent … The global perception on disabilities shifts … — 1 (cause-effect)
Critical Reflection
(i) Why can her decision be likened to a caterpillar transforming into a butterfly?
A caterpillar changes into a beautiful butterfly. In the same way, she changed her painful life into one of success and freedom.
(ii) Why could the speaker switch to para-athletics quite comfortably?
She loved sports and had been a swimmer earlier.
(iii) She calls the 2016 Rio Games a ‘breakthrough moment’ because ______.
she won a silver medal there. It was her first big success and it changed people’s views.
(iv) The phrase ‘in hindsight’ indicates the speaker is ______.
B. reflective
(v) List one likely perception the speaker might have changed.
That persons with disabilities cannot win in sports.
(i) Choose the option that describes the tone of the speaker.
(a) A and D — appreciative and optimistic
(ii) ability : potential :: preconceived notions : ______
stereotypes
(iii) Paralympics showcases abilities and also questions stereotypes. True or false?
True
(iv) What does ‘helped me push boundaries’ tell us about the speaker?
She keeps challenging herself and goes beyond her limits.
(v) Which phrase suggests that she was able to transform her life?
“Paralympics has given me a new lease of life”
1. Explain how Dr. Malik’s achievements challenge societal perceptions.
People thought she would be bound to a wheelchair for life. She became India’s first female Paralympic medallist. Her success proves that disability does not limit ability.
2. What can be the long-term impact of involving youth in advocacy for disability?
Young people will grow up with respect for persons with disabilities. They will build an inclusive society with equal chances for all.
3. Rationalise the title with reference to Dr. Malik’s attitude and achievements.
She chose to see her life as full of possibilities, not limits. She won many medals and awards. So the title ‘The World of Limitless Possibilities’ suits her well.
4. “Every setback is an opportunity to prove your strength.” How is this a life lesson for everyone?
Everyone faces failure in studies, work or health. If we treat a setback as a chance to grow, we become stronger. This applies to all, not only sportspersons.
5. How does her recognition contribute to gender equality in sports?
It shows that women can reach the top in sports. It inspires more girls to take up sports and changes the belief that sports are mainly for men.
6. How might ‘ability beyond disability’ guide future para-athletes?
It tells them to focus on what they can do, not on what they cannot. With training and belief, they too can succeed.
7. What have you learnt from this interview?
I learnt that courage and a positive attitude can overcome any problem. I will treat my failures as chances to improve and respect everyone equally.
Vocabulary and Structures in Context
| Phrase | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 1. defy the odds | (iii) succeed when most people think it would result in failure |
| 2. a new lease of life | (v) an occasion when you become more energetic and active than earlier |
| 3. in hindsight | (iv) ability to understand something after it has happened |
| 4. breakthrough moment | (i) a time of significant development or discovery |
| 5. turn obstacles into stepping stones | (ii) overcome challenges and achieve goals |
- The small team defied the odds and won the cup.
- The new job gave my uncle a new lease of life.
- In hindsight, I should have started studying earlier.
- Winning the state quiz was her breakthrough moment.
- Successful people turn obstacles into stepping stones.
| Sentence | Function |
|---|---|
| 1. I could hear the audience clapping. | (v) past ability |
| 2. It couldn’t be helped. | (vi) impossibility |
| 3. I should give it my best shot. | (iv) obligation |
| 4. I knew if I tried, I would win. | (iii) prediction |
Extra functions: (i) promise, (ii) possibility.
- It could rain this evening. (possibility)
- If I had wings, I could fly. (unreal ability)
- Could you pass the salt, please? (request)
- You could join the music club. (suggestion)
- I couldn’t lift the heavy box. (inability)
- The guests should reach by noon. (probability)
- You should drink more water. (advice)
- Would you help me with this bag? (request)
- As a child, I would play in the rain every year. (past habit)
The sentences are in Direct Speech. They are declarative sentences.
| Direct speech | Changes noted |
|---|---|
| Dr. Malik: I love sports and had been a swimmer too, and so I decided to switch to para-athletics. | 1. ‘said’ added 2. ‘that’ added 3. I → she 4. love → loved 5. had been → had been (no change) 6. decided → had decided |
| Interviewer: Your story is indeed a testament to the power of determination. | 1. ‘said’ added 2. ‘that’ added 3. your → her 4. is → was |
| Dr. Malik: I believe youth is the voice of tomorrow. | 1. ‘says’ added 2. ‘that’ added 3. I → she 4. believe → believes (tense not changed as the reporting verb is in present tense) |
Siya said that she had watched a documentary on the para equestrian event on television the previous night. Tarun replied that he hadn’t known that Paralympics had equestrian events. Siya added that it did and that it had been so interesting to watch. Tarun remarked that it was wonderful and that para equestrians must be training for months for that. Siya replied that they also had to find and develop their own style of communication with their horse. Tarun said that he would watch that documentary the following weekend.
Listen and Respond
- The venue for the special assembly is the school auditorium.
- A presentation on inclusion will be made by the Interact Club.
- The dance performance will focus on the themes of diversity and acceptance.
- A panel discussion will be conducted by experts who support inclusion.
- The celebration will end with a song to encourage team work.
Speaking Activity
Interviewer: Good morning, Sir. It is my privilege to have this interaction with you. Could you tell me how your journey in sports began?
Coach: Good morning. I began playing kabaddi in my village school. My teacher saw my talent and trained me.
Interviewer: Could you share the challenges you faced and how you overcame them?
Coach: We had no proper ground or shoes. I practised every day and never missed training.
Interviewer: What advice do you have for aspiring athletes?
Coach: Be disciplined, eat healthy and respect your teammates. Results will follow.
Writing Task
ABC PUBLIC SCHOOL, PUNE
NOTICE
10 August 20XX
INTER-SCHOOL ATHLETIC MEET
The Sports Club is organising an Inter-school Athletic Meet on 5 September 20XX. Selection trials for races, relay, long jump, high jump and shot-put will be held on 20 August at 8 a.m. on the school ground. Interested students may give their names to the undersigned by 16 August.
Rohan Patil
Sports Captain
Learning Beyond the Text
Work in groups of four. Research the topic, prepare 8–9 slides with a good balance of text and images, and present it in turns.
Nine Gold Medals
Reflect and Respond
- Olympics: the world’s biggest sports event for top athletes from all countries.
- Paralympics: elite games for athletes with physical, sensory or intellectual disabilities. They are held after the Olympics in the same city.
- Special Olympics: sports training and competition for children and adults with intellectual disabilities. They focus on inclusion and acceptance.
- “I am so sorry for what is happening to you. It is sad…” — sympathy
- “I can imagine how you feel. I understand that you are upset and why.” — empathy
- “I understand why you feel terribly low. I will spend some time with you…” — compassion
understanding, kindness, caring, listening, support, sharing feelings
Check Your Understanding
| Word/Phrase | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 1. dashed in the dirt | (ii) destroyed |
| 2. stumbled | (iv) step awkwardly, lose balance and almost fall |
| 3. staggered | (i) walk or move with difficulty |
| 4. anguish | (v) extreme pain or suffering |
| 5. asphalt | (iii) a hard black substance used to make roads and paths |
| Gist | Stanza |
|---|---|
| 1. Spectators cheered and waited for the final event. | 2 |
| 2. All runners dashed ahead; one athlete tripped and fell. | 4 |
| 3. The race finished with nine athletes holding hands and winning gold. | 8 |
| 4. Nine determined athletes waited for the sound of the gun. | 3 |
| 5. Athletes from all over the country had trained for months. | 1 |
| 6. Eight athletes stopped to help the fallen athlete stand up. | 6 |
| 7. Nine athletes walked hand in hand; the banner showed the ethos of Special Olympics. | 7 |
| 8. The young athlete felt his dreams were shattered, but something unique happened. | 5 |
1. Two examples of alliteration.
(i) “dashed in the dirt” (ii) “stumbled and staggered”
2. Three examples of visual imagery.
(i) “nine resolved athletes in the back of the starting line” (ii) “fell to the asphalt” (iii) “nine beaming faces”
3. One example of auditory imagery.
“The signal was given, the pistol exploded”
4. How does imagery make the poem more appealing?
The images help us see the race, hear the gun and feel the boy’s pain. We feel as if we are watching the race ourselves.
5. How does the poet’s tone change?
In the beginning, the tone is excited and tense. When the boy falls, it becomes sad. By the end, it is warm, proud and joyful.
6. What is the overall mood?
The mood is uplifting and heart-warming.
7. What is the message of the poem?
Kindness and togetherness are greater than winning. True victory lies in helping others.
Critical Reflection
(i) ‘pulled up on their heels’ means that the runners ______.
B. stopped running
(ii) Mention one trait common to all the eight runners.
They were kind and compassionate.
(iii) What is the tone of the poet in these lines?
The tone is admiring and warm.
(iv) How might the young athlete have felt on being helped?
He must have felt surprised, grateful and happy.
(v) Would you consider this incident a turning point in the poem?
Yes. Here the race changes from a competition into an act of kindness.
(i) How did the nine contestants feel when they reached the finish line together?
They felt proud, happy and united.
(ii) Why were all nine contestants given gold medals?
They showed true sportsmanship and finished the race together. Their kindness made each of them a winner.
(iii) The holding of hands signifies a feeling of ______.
unity and togetherness
(iv) The spectators giving a ‘standing ovation’ indicates that they were ______.
A. amazed
(v) Explain the last line of the extract.
The applause and happy faces expressed feelings that no words could describe.
1. How do the first two stanzas create a vivid atmosphere?
They describe athletes from all over the country, months of training and an excited crowd at the old field. This builds up the excitement for the final race.
2. How might the youngest athlete have felt when he fell?
He must have felt hurt, frustrated and heartbroken. His dream seemed to be over.
3. Why were the athletes eager to begin the race?
They had trained for weeks and months. They wanted to win a medal.
4. What does the change of the dash into a walk symbolise?
It shows that winning was no longer important. Friendship and caring became more important than speed.
5. How might the poem be different if it focused only on individual achievement?
The runners would not have stopped. One person would win and the fallen boy would be left behind. The poem would lose its message of kindness.
6. How do the poet’s language and tone engage the reader?
The poet tells it like a story to a listener: “as sure as I’m standing here telling this story”. Simple words, vivid images and a warm tone keep us interested.
7. What might be the poet’s purpose in writing this poem?
The poet wants to show the true spirit of the Special Olympics — compassion, inclusion and togetherness.
Vocabulary in Context
beaming faces final event (also “young boy”, “resolved athletes”)
| Adjective | Nouns |
|---|---|
| 1. big | disappointment, failure, surprise, decision |
| 2. heavy | rain, traffic, losses, meal |
| 3. strong | wind, coffee, smell, argument |
| 4. large | amount, number, population, scale |
| 5. great | success, effort, idea, deal |
- littlest → youngest
- smiling → positive
- huge → loud
- terrible → significant
- gaudy → noisy
Listen and Respond
- 1. Patrick Gomes began his career in sports with track events. — True
- 2. Patrick Gomes has been coaching special athletes for 10 years. — False — He has been coaching for over 15 years.
- 3. Patrick Gomes does all the household work himself. — True
- 1. ‘push your boundaries’ means listeners should ______. — (i) challenge themselves
- 2. Patrick Gomes is a ______ at present. — (ii) coach of special athletes
- 3. Special Olympic Games held at Connecticut was a ______ for him. — (ii) turning point
- 4. As a special athlete, he mostly participated in ______. — (iii) football
- 5. Sports encourages ______ along with fitness. — (i) a positive outlook
Speaking Activity
A: What is your opinion on the Special Olympics?
B: Personally, I believe that they promote inclusion. They give athletes with intellectual disabilities a chance to shine.
A: How do you feel about their impact on the athletes?
B: From my perspective, they build confidence and friendships. We can create awareness through school assemblies and social media.
Writing Task
- Different Abilities, Same Spirit!
- Every Finish Line Is a Victory!
- Run Together, Rise Together!
Learning Beyond the Text
Find out about more Indian Special Olympics achievers. Then create an infographic on any sport — its origin, rules, symbols and famous players — and present it in class.